penetration depth of electromagnetic waves

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• Penetration depth — is a measure of how deep light or any electromagnetic radiation can penetrate into a material. It is defined as the depth at which the intensity of the radiation inside the material falls to 1/e (about 37%) of its original value at (or more… …   Wikipedia

• Skin depth — is a measure of the distance an alternating current can penetrate beneath the surface of a conductor.When an electromagnetic wave interacts with a conductive material, mobile charges within the material are made to oscillate back and forth with… …   Wikipedia

• Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) — An overview of electromagnetic radiation absorption. This example discusses the general principle using visible light as specific example. A white beam source emitting light of multiple wavelengths is focused on a sample (the complementary color… …   Wikipedia

• Earth exploration — Introduction   the investigation of the surface of the Earth and of its interior.  By the beginning of the 20th century most of the Earth s surface had been explored, at least superficially, except for the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Today the… …   Universalium

• Skin effect — Skin depth redirects here. For the depth (layers) of biological/organic skin, see skin. Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to distribute itself within a conductor with the current density being largest near the… …   Wikipedia

• electromagnetism — /i lek troh mag ni tiz euhm/, n. 1. the phenomena associated with electric and magnetic fields and their interactions with each other and with electric charges and currents. 2. Also, electromagnetics. the science that deals with these phenomena.… …   Universalium

• Preclinical imaging — is the visualization of animals for research purposes, such as drug development. Imaging modalities have long been crucial to the researcher in observing changes, either at the organ, tissue, cell, or molecular level, in animals responding to… …   Wikipedia

• Microwave burn — This article is about injury from direct microwave exposure. For other microwave oven related injuries, see Hazard section of Microwave oven. Microwave burns are burn injuries caused by thermal effects of microwave radiation absorbed in a living… …   Wikipedia

• Ground-penetrating radar — (GPR) is a geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface. This non destructive method uses electromagnetic radiation in the microwave band (UHF/VHF frequencies) of the radio spectrum, and detects the reflected signals from… …   Wikipedia

• Maxwell's equations — For thermodynamic relations, see Maxwell relations. Electromagnetism …   Wikipedia

• Heinrich Hertz — Infobox Scientist name = Heinrich Rudolf Hertz image width = 230px birth date = birth date|1857|2|22|mf=y birth place = Hamburg, Germany residence = Germany nationality = German death date = death date and age|1894|1|1|1857|2|22|mf=y death place …   Wikipedia